NASDAQ is a global electronic marketplace for buying and selling securities, including stocks, bonds, and exchange-traded funds (ETFs). It is a stock exchange that was founded in 1971 and is headquartered in New York City.
NASDAQ is known for being a technology-focused exchange and is home to many well-known technology companies, such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Facebook. However, it also lists companies in other industries, such as finance, healthcare, and energy.
NASDAQ is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, with over 4,000 companies listed on its exchange. It operates as a fully electronic exchange, meaning that all trading is done through computer systems rather than in-person trading floors.
In addition to its primary role as a stock exchange, NASDAQ also offers a wide range of data and technology services to its clients, including market data, index tracking, and data analytics.
Overall, NASDAQ plays a critical role in the global financial system by providing a platform for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell securities. Its focus on technology and innovation has made it a leading exchange for growth-oriented companies, and its data and technology services are used by financial institutions and other organizations around the world.
Listing requirements: NASDAQ has specific requirements that companies must meet in order to be listed on the exchange. These requirements include minimum financial and liquidity standards, as well as requirements for corporate governance and reporting.
Market structure: NASDAQ operates as a fully electronic exchange, meaning that all trading is done through computer systems rather than in-person trading floors. It uses a market maker system, in which registered market makers are responsible for maintaining liquidity in specific stocks.
Trading hours: NASDAQ is open for trading on weekdays, from 9:30 am to 4:00 pm Eastern Time. However, the exchange also offers pre-market and after-hours trading sessions for some securities.
Indexes: NASDAQ offers a range of indexes that track the performance of specific groups of stocks. The NASDAQ Composite Index is one of the most widely followed indexes in the world and includes all companies listed on the NASDAQ exchange.
Data and technology services: In addition to its primary role as a stock exchange, NASDAQ also offers a wide range of data and technology services to its clients. This includes market data feeds, index tracking, data analytics, and technology solutions for financial institutions and other organizations.
Overall, NASDAQ plays a critical role in the global financial system by providing a platform for companies to raise capital and for investors to buy and sell securities. Its focus on technology and innovation has made it a leading exchange for growth-oriented companies, and its data and technology services are used by financial institutions and other organizations around the world.
The NASDAQ-100 is an index of the 100 largest non-financial companies listed on the NASDAQ stock exchange. It was first introduced in 1985 and is calculated based on the market capitalization of each of the included companies.
The NASDAQ-100 index is often used as a benchmark for the technology sector and is known for its focus on innovative and growth-oriented companies. Some of the most well-known companies included in the index are Apple, Amazon, Microsoft, Google (Alphabet), and Facebook.
The index is weighted by market capitalization, meaning that larger companies have a greater impact on the index's performance. As of March 2023, the NASDAQ-100 has a total market capitalization of over $11 trillion.
Investors can invest in the NASDAQ-100 index through exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the performance of the index. The most popular of these is the Invesco QQQ Trust, which is one of the largest ETFs in the world and is known for its focus on technology and growth-oriented companies.
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