Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) refers to the integrated management of core business processes, often in real-time, and facilitated by software and technology. ERP systems aim to streamline and automate various business functions, such as finance, accounting, manufacturing, procurement, sales, marketing, human resources, and customer service. By centralizing data and providing a unified view of the organization's performance, ERP systems help businesses operate more efficiently, make better decisions, and ultimately achieve their strategic goals.